4 points for cultivating foxes
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Fox farming is a highly profitable venture, primarily due to the high value of fox fur. Fox leather is a large-capillary skin known for its durability, softness, lightweight, and excellent insulation properties. It is considered a premium material used in making fur collars, hats, and full-length furs. To maximize the economic returns from raising foxes, it's essential to focus on four key areas.
First, selecting high-quality breeds is crucial. When choosing foxes for breeding, two main characteristics should be prioritized:
1. Opt for small blue or colorful foxes that are compact in size, grow quickly, have strong fur quality, and are resistant to diseases. These types of foxes can produce a wide range of fur colors, which helps meet the diverse demands of the market for fur garments.
2. Choose larger-sized foxes with high reproductive rates, good breeding traits, vibrant coloration, and fine fur. These breeds are more adaptable to changing market trends. Breeds are selected annually, with only the best individuals retained and inferior ones culled to maintain genetic purity and overall quality.
Second, timely breeding is essential. The breeding season for foxes is short and specific, and missing the window can result in empty litters. Regular observation of male and female foxes is necessary to understand their estrus cycles. Proper timing and accurate pairing of healthy males and females are vital. A well-planned mating strategy should be developed based on individual mating abilities. During this period, the environment should remain quiet, and the foxes should be fed nutrient-rich animal feed to ensure they are in optimal health and produce high-quality semen.
Third, proper feeding practices must be followed. Foxes have distinct biological cycles, including breeding and molting periods, which divide their annual cycle into eight different stages. Each stage requires different feeding strategies. For example, during the early stages of pregnancy, female foxes need balanced nutrition, fresh food, and palatable rations. Silver foxes should receive 550–600 kcal of feed daily, with 65–70% being animal-based. In later stages, the energy intake increases to 700–750 kcal, with 70–75% animal feed and about 600–700 grams of food per day. Arctic foxes require 700–850 kcal, with similar proportions of animal feed and higher quantities—around 700–800 grams daily. Improper feeding can lead to serious issues such as fetal absorption, stillbirths, or miscarriages.
Fourth, effective disease prevention and hygiene management are critical. Common infectious diseases like canine distemper, viral enteritis, and encephalitis can severely impact fox growth and survival. Other issues include gastroenteritis, colds, and pneumonia. Prevention is the best approach. Strengthening veterinary care, controlling external pathogens, ensuring feed safety, monitoring herd health, and conducting regular vaccinations are all essential steps. Additionally, maintaining clean living conditions and performing routine disinfection are vital to reducing disease risks and promoting a healthy environment for the foxes.