Low Temperature Hazard and Defense Countermeasures

April 22, 2019

In the provinces of the Yangtze River basin in China, regular cold spells often occur in the middle or late September of each year, and the temperature drops below 20°C, affecting the normal mating of rice. Because it appears before and after the “Equinoxes” and “Cold Dew”, some places are called “cold dew winds” and some are called “autumn storms” and “autumn colds”. The sooner the "cold dew wind" appears, the lower the temperature and the longer it lasts. The meiosis of pollen mother cells in rice encounters “cold dew-breathing”, so pollen development is poor and infertile pollen grains increase. Heading period encounters "cold dew wind", heading speed slows, and some can not even head, resulting in the phenomenon of neck purse, especially in the hybrid japonica neck serious. Flowering filling stage encounters "cold dew wind", flowering is delayed, and sometimes flowering does not occur, and flower closing pollination phenomenon occurs, forming a large number of empty shells; already fertilized, poor grouting, poor grain development, 1000-grain weight decreased. In our province, low-temperature chilling occurs mostly in the heading and flowering stage of rice. Later-maturing late-maturing varieties and late-season rice in parts along the Yangtze River and southern Jiangsu Province are often exposed to low-temperature hazards in early years when temperatures are low.
The degree of damage to rice caused by low temperatures is quite different due to differences in cooling intensity, duration of cooling, temperature changes after cooling, and weather conditions at that time. According to the degree of harm to rice, it can be divided into three kinds of low-temperature weather: light hazard, medium hazard, and heavy hazard. The japonica rice in the north of the Yangtze River suffers from low temperatures, while the heavy rain in the southern Jiangsu Province has a higher risk of occurrence of low temperature hazards.
Defense against cold hazards,
First, according to the characteristics of low temperature around the place, a reasonable crop layout is adopted, and the suitable variety for the growth period is selected to avoid cold damage during heading and flowering.
Second, in the cold-prone Xuhuai rice area and the southern single-late-to-late rice area, pay attention to cultivation and management, promote rice plants to be robust, and keep the earlines close to the safe heading variety or field. All measures that may delay heading should not be applied. . The third is spraying thermal insulative agent to form small membranes on rice stems and leaves to cover stomata, inhibit transpiration, and reduce thermal energy consumption. The fourth is spraying 920 to accelerate the heading progress and reduce the neck phenomenon. Spraying 1 gram of pure product 920 per mu can increase the heading period by about 3 days. Fifth, spraying foliar phosphate fertilizer, foliar fertilizer, etc., to reduce the "cold dew wind" hazard. In addition, spraying 0.1% of humic acid sodium salt, 1.5% of potassium chloride, 10% of human urine, and 2% of urea solution have a certain effect on improving the seed setting rate. Sixth is to deepen water. In the deep water above 5 cm before the arrival of “cold dew wind”, the temperature of the field surface and panicle can be increased by 1～2°C. The water is drained the next morning after irrigation, and the river or pond water with higher temperature is recharged in the evening to maintain the insulation effect.

We Hebei Tomato Industry Co., Ltd are specializing in processing Tomato Paste and ketchup for many years. There are 9 production lines and our annual production is 65,000 tons. We can supply you 70g to 4.5kg Canned Tomato Paste. 50g, 56g, 70g flat and standing Sachet Tomato Paste. Drum Tomato Paste is available. Tomato Ketchup in plastic bottle is our new products. They are very popular in the world market. We get SGS, BV, FDA, ISO certificates. Welcome you to visit us!

*Related Products:concentrated tomato,tomato ketchup Tomato Sauce .

different tins tomato paste

Tomato Paste

Tomato Sauce,Fresh Tomato Paste,Canned Tomato Puree,Sachet Tomato Paste,3kg Tomato Paste,3.15kg Tomato Paste,70g Tomato Paste,Tomato Paste 70g-4500g

Hebei Tomato Industry Co., Ltd. , http://www.hebeitomato.com