Scientific Name: Notholirion campanulatum
Genus: Notholirion
Notholirion campanulatum is a delicate and beautiful flowering plant native to the mountainous regions of northwestern Yunnan, Sichuan, and Tibet. It thrives in cool, moist, and partially shaded environments, making it less suitable for hot climates. This species prefers well-drained, deep soils and is not particularly cold-hardy, so it requires some protection in harsh winter conditions.
The plant produces small, narrowly ovate to cylindrical bulbs at the end of its underground stems, typically measuring 0.5–0.6 cm in diameter. Its basal leaves are numerous and arranged in bands, while the cauline (stem) leaves are alternate and lance-shaped. The flowers appear in racemes and are bell-shaped, with colors ranging from pink to red, dark red, or even red-purple. The tip of each flower is often green, and the blooms tend to droop slightly. Flowering occurs between June and August, adding a vibrant touch to alpine gardens.
After flowering, the plant develops an oblique capsule that contains seeds. Propagation can be done through bulb offsets or by sowing seeds. This species is commonly used in garden settings, such as flower beds, rock gardens, or as a potted plant, especially in cooler climates where it can be easily maintained.
Other common species in the same genus include Notholirion bulbiferum, also known as false lily, which shares similar growing requirements and aesthetic appeal. If you're looking for a unique, low-maintenance plant that adds color and texture to your garden, Notholirion campanulatum is definitely worth considering.
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