The oldest known rabbit breed still in existence today is the Chinese White Rabbit. These rabbits have been raised by the people of China for generations and are found throughout the country. Most of them have white fur, which is why they are commonly referred to as Chinese White Rabbits. This breed is primarily raised for meat production, but it also has value for its skin.
Chinese White Rabbits are small in size, with a compact body structure and thick skin. They have a delicate head, short and erect ears, red eyes, and a slightly pointed mouth. Despite their small stature, they reach sexual maturity early—usually between 3 to 4 months of age. They have strong reproductive abilities, giving birth to 6 to 7 litters per year, with each litter containing 8 to 9 young rabbits. Some females can even produce up to 15 offspring in a single litter.
These rabbits are known for their docile nature, strong maternal instincts, and high milk production. Their young have a high survival rate, and the rabbits themselves are adaptable to various climates and environments. This makes them an ideal choice for breeding programs focused on disease resistance and hardiness.
In terms of physical characteristics, Chinese White Rabbits typically weigh between 1.5 to 2.5 kilograms when fully grown. Their body length ranges from 35 to 40 centimeters, with a chest circumference of 25 to 28 centimeters. The slaughter rate is approximately 50%, and their meat is considered fresh and flavorful. The skin is of high quality, soft, and flexible, making it suitable for use in fur products or other textile applications.
While they are small and not the most productive in terms of meat yield, efforts are ongoing to improve their growth rate and overall productivity. Breeding programs continue to focus on enhancing their traits while preserving their unique qualities. As one of the oldest breeds, the Chinese White Rabbit remains an important part of China’s agricultural and cultural heritage.
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