Potato leaf rolling disease control measures

[Disease Diagnosis] There are some similarities between the physiological leaf curling and viral leaf rolling symptoms. The main performance is that the leaflets roll up. It is usually the lower part of the plant or the entire plant blade becomes brittle and the upper roll is tube-shaped. Some of them only slightly curled up on the edge of the blade, and some curled into a spoon-shaped or tube-like shape. In severe cases, the leaves become thicker, brittle and harder, and the color is deeper and thicker, giving people a sense of clutter. Physiological leaf rolling is characterized by more consistent leaf curling in the affected plants.
Causes of physiologic leaf curling may be due to overdosage of nitrogenous fertilizers, soil drought, water shortage, high temperature, poor root development, impaired water absorption due to injury, etc. Metabolic function is affected, so that the output of carbohydrates from the leaves is weakened, and excessive accumulation of starch grains in the leaves causes aging, thickening, and rolling up. When the water supply to the roots of the plants is insufficient, in the event of high temperatures, the water transpiration of the leaves is often greater than the absorption. If the demand exceeds the supply, the plants instinctively protect themselves and adjust the mechanism to curl the lower leaves and reduce the transpiration area.
〔Prevention〕
(1) Strengthen management, nurture strong health, promote root development, and increase root absorption.
(2) Avoid excessive drought in the soil, timely irrigation, and ensure the water requirement of the plant's physiological functions.
(3) Apply enough organic fertilizer and do not apply nitrogen fertilizer.
(4) After the occurrence of physiological rolling leaves, timely adjustment of soil conditions and promotion of normal plant growth, such as cooling, irrigation, spraying of micro-fertilizer, etc., can be alleviated.

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