Laver lifting culture technology
The
varieties of ginger are Fresh Ginger , Air Dried Ginger and half Dried Ginger ,
our company mainly exports fresh ginger and air dried ginger. Ginger
has been used around the world and China ginger has dominated the
market. The main origins of ginger in China include Shandong, Hebei, Liaoning, Hunan, Sichuan,
Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei and so on. The ginger we provide is from Anqiu where is
one of the main gingers producing places in Shandong. We can make sure that
ginger is clean, no insect pet, not
perished, big body and thin skin color. Welcome friends from all over the world to
buy our products.Except fresh ginger,we also supplied Fresh Garlic , Air dried ginger , Fresh Onion , Peeled Onion , Fresh Chestnut , Sweet Corn , Fresh Taro , Fresh Potato , Fresh Baby Mandarin, Fresh Red Grape, Fresh Pomelo , Fresh Ya Pear Chaotian Chili, Paprika Powder , Fresh Apple and so on.
Product Name
Ginger
Place
of origin
Anqiu, Shandong, China
Variety
Fresh Ginger,
air dried ginger
Size:
50g,100g,150g,200g,250g,
300g,350g and up.
Packing:
30lb/plastic
box,10kg/plastic box
20kg/mesh bag
8,10,15,20kg/ctn
with PE bag inner
Quantity/Conveyance:
20-24mts per
40fcl.
Exporting
standard:
Clean, Round
Ginger, no rotten, no black mould, not broken
Supply period:
All year round.
Certification:
GAP
MOQ:
1 x 40' RH
Shipment Port:
Qingdao Port
,China
Delivery time
7-10 days after
the deposit
Fresh Ginger Fresh Ginger,Nutrition Ginger,Young Ginger,Frozen Ginger Jining Fuyuan Fruits And Vegetables Co., Ltd. , https://www.fuyuanfv.com
1 The selection of aquaculture areas in the waters of the estuary has natural conditions such as large waves, unimpeded flow, and fresh water injection, which can promote the exchange of water bodies, the adjustment of water temperature and salinity, the renewal of water quality, and the ease of removing the algae and debris, and reduce Disease predators are beneficial to the absorption of nutrients by seaweed, which is a favorable factor for high yield and good harvest of algae. The breeding area is located in the waters off the mouths of the two rivers and has unique geographic resources. However, according to the existing breeding equipment, the fixed-column cranes should also be selected in the deep-line shallow sea with about 10m of sand or sediment. Trends and wind waves. Do not set up near the fairways, docks and shelters so as not to damage the curtains. But also should avoid the river straight, need to use buffer zones.
The algae larvae's growth water temperature adapts to 25 °C, more than 28 °C or maintain 28 °C for a long time will affect the growth, slow growth below 20 °C. When the fronds grow up, they adapt to 20-150C growth. From September to October in this culture zone, the water temperature varies between 28.5 and 24.5°C. During the culture period, there were few or short periods above 28°C, 23 to 15°C from November to December, and 10 to 15°C from January to March. Therefore, strengthening management and adjusting water temperature in the water layer can promote growth and income.
Nitrate in the culture area of ​​50 ~ 180mg/m3, nitrite nitrogen 4 ~ 12mg/m3, ammonium nitrogen 10 ~ 32mg/m3, phosphate 6 ~ 39mg/m3, rich in nutrients, is beneficial to algal growth. Only far away from the waters of the two estuaries, there are occasionally less than 20mg/m3 of nitrogen. When it is less than 20mg/m3, it will affect the growth of laver and even cause lesions. The pH value of seawater in the culture zone is 7.56 to 8.75, and the salinity is 32 to 16 ‰. It is suitable for alpine porphyritic culture, and often the fresh water from the Minjiang and Minjiang Rivers is injected, making the algae grow well and the quality is high, but Vigilance and prevention of the impact of floods in two rivers, long-term pale, easy to cause lesions.
2 Selection and setting of seedling curtains are made of vinyl nylon and polyethylene blended ropes. The advantages are durability, moderate water absorption, which facilitates seed attachment and growth; its small size and light weight also facilitates curtaining and management. Middle 1 for curtain heads and tails (gm cords also use this material.
Fixed-fixed column bamboos use bamboos of different lengths according to different water depths, and they are planted in about 1.5m of subsoil. When the tide is high, more than 1m in height must be left. Therefore, most of the bamboos used are 8 to 10m or 11 to 14m long. Bamboo, pontoon bamboo size φ8cm, length 3.5 ~ 4m.
Floating rafts, stomping feet, floating bamboo ropes, tied ropes, and stud-adjusting ropes are durable and can be made of polyethylene. The foot pile is made of pine wood about φ15cm long and about 1.8m long.
The boat is equipped with a 5-horsepower on-hook machine for transport, management and harvesting; when necessary, the water pump is used to spray water and spray the silt and reinforce the post.
The length of the curtain is about 3.5m, the width is 1.0-1.3m, the length of the seedling rope is 5 to 10cm, the curtain is 3 frames, and the frame is on the pontoon rope. Each frame is 9 frames, 2 sets per mu. 2 to 3 boxes, each planting a pillar bamboo, pillar bamboo close to the main rope, and tied with 1 to 3 adjustment ropes, each 7 ~ 8m for hanging tone, between Taiwan and Taiwan about 5m to For ships to run, manage and harvest. The bottom of the sediment is sprayed vertically with the water gun of the water pump, and the column bamboo is inserted 1.5m or so (according to the firmness) obliquely. Then it is upright, and the silt is filled and fixed naturally. Each of the foot piles is planted with 4 roots. The method is the same as the above, and the upper end wears a cross-stitching rope. The tidal range is about 6m, and the foot rope can have an appropriate length.
3 The day-to-day management of curtain deck layout should be reasonable, and should not be too concentrated. It should be decentralized and have a certain distance. It can not only prevent diseases, but also accelerate the growth of algae, and is also conducive to ship management and operation.
During frond aquaculture, it is necessary to do “four diligenceâ€: Check whether curtains and platforms are firm and tidy. The more severe the weather is, the more severe the winds and waves are, the more they must diligently inspect the sea, and if any damage should be repaired, adjusted, and reinforced. Prevent the curtains from colliding with each other; dither or wash the seedlings with a water jet to keep the fronds and matrix ropes clean and prevent the sludge from adhering; check the column bamboo and the foot piles firmly; if any problems can occur at low tide At the same time, it will be given better reinforcement; regular attention should be paid to observing the occurrence of disease-free enemies so that effective measures can be taken in time.
The early stage of the frond requires large amount of light, and it is better to grow in the surface layer of seawater. After the end of December, the algae's requirements for light reduction are reduced, and the water layer of the curtain can be lowered to facilitate its growth; In addition, the high temperature or insufficient amount of nitrogen is encountered. Should also reduce the water layer, or use a short time to sink Taiwan to weaken the photosynthesis, to maintain the normal growth of algae, until the situation is normal, then return to the original water layer. The growth of the frond requires an appropriate drying time. The length of the dried dew is related to the size of the algae and the temperature. The tolerance of the seedlings to the drying is weak. At the same time, the temperature during the seedlings is high and cannot be dried for a long time. When the algae grow up, their gums are thick, and their tolerance to drying is also increased. At this time, the temperature becomes lower and the drying time can be appropriately lengthened. Before and after the "winter solstice", many hanging hanging curtains are dried and dried, which can not only kill the sphagnum moss, but also reduce the attachment of diatoms to prolong the growth period of porphyra, which is beneficial to improving the yield and quality.
4 Enemy Diseases and Their Prevention and Control In the early stage of the curtain, the number of barnacle larvae attached to the lower reaches of the sea continued to grow and damage the frame. This has added a lot of trouble to the management work. Therefore, it must be scraped off in the early stages of adhesion.
The ship will live in it by cutting wood and bamboo. At times, wood and bamboo are completely intact, but it is possible that a cellular honeycomb body has been formed inside the porous body. Therefore, check the equipment frequently and repair it in time to prevent accidental loss.
Omnivorous fish are mostly harmful to seaweed. For example, omnivorous fish such as black sea bream, yellow sea bream, sea bream and blue-and-white squid, etc., when the weather is clear, calm, and the water temperature rises, they will enter the breeding area in large numbers and eat seriously. In the day, most of the seaweeds will be eaten. Therefore, triple nets (chains) are used to catch fish within the range to reduce loss of seaweed.
"Red bubble disease" (commonly known as rust nails) is caused by pathogenic bacteria. Symptoms: The earliest reddish-red dots appear on the fronds, and then quickly expand, appearing as small red vesicles with one to several millimeters of protrusions, and then the middle part of scarlet green disappears, the edge remains vermillion red, and then the red vesicles break perforation. Many macropores are aggregated to form macropores, and the algae body is rotted and broken. "Red bubble disease" lesions are mostly in the middle and late November to December. Most of the lesions are on the eve of the disease. The water temperature rises and calms down. It is also at the time of a small tidal period. Of course, in the freshwater injection port, the surrounding aquaculture area with a small proportion of seawater will also occur earlier. Currently there is no effective treatment, mainly by prevention. If you find that you should immediately lift the curtain drying 1 ~ 2d, the effect is better.
"Green disease" occurs more often in culture areas that are farther away from freshwater injection ports. The symptom is that the algae body becomes soft, the elasticity deteriorates, the glossiness disappears, the color changes from purple brown to lavender, then turns purple green, turns yellow again, and finally whitish to death. In the weather, the south wind or southwest wind is blown, and there is fog in the morning and evening. The water temperature rises, the seawater transparency increases, the light intensity becomes stronger, and the seawater nitrogen content suddenly drops (below 20 mg/m3) and other unfavorable conditions such as greening disease. The current treatment methods and measures are as follows: Lift off the seedling curtain, add 3 kg of ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate per ton of seawater, mix well, and fully dissolve and directly spray on the fronds to reach the degree of wet droplets; early onset In order to settle the table curtains in time and weaken the intensity of the photosynthesis of the fronds, when the fronds recover the purple brown or the nitrogen content in the sea area rises to more than 20-30 mg/m3, the curtain stands can be transferred to the original water layer. Lift the seedling curtain and increase the amount of dried dew, so as not to carry out photosynthesis in the absence of nitrogen, change the status of metabolic disorders, and promptly improve the disease; timely cutting, is conducive to the flow of water in the culture area, increase the nitrogen absorption of the algae The opportunity to facilitate the lifting of the table curtain at the same time.
Every year from October to November, there is bad water once or several times. For example, seawater is bright, causing red tides to occur, or a large amount of chemical substances causing the disease. The precautionary measure is to lift the seedling curtain off the water. If the seawater outbreak is serious, it must be lifted from the shade for several days, but generally it will not cause the death of the fronds, but it will cause a large number of diatoms and enteromorpha to die first. Avoid the damage of red tide, bad water and algae.
5 Precautions Conidial seedlings are accompanied by net curtains for about 30 days under the net, and they can be cut to 20 cm in length. They can be collected once every 15 to 20 days. With the seedling density is too large, you can pull out a part of the head, suitable for density, and then cut the harvest; if too dense, you can also cut the horizontal transverse rope rope seedling curtain, let it disperse drifting culture. These measures can prevent diseases and increase the yield.
In the early and mid term (from late October to late February), the cut length of 10cm is better, because the fastest growth, 15d can be about 25cm long, so the early and mid-term cut length of about 10cm is appropriate, late (early March to 4 In the second half of the month, it is advisable to use 5cm. It is not necessary to stay too long.
