In the winter, good pregnant cattle health care

1. Balanced Nutrition.

It is important to move away from the outdated practice of feeding pregnant cows solely with corn stalks. Instead, implement a well-balanced feeding strategy that includes a variety of green and nutrient-rich feeds. This allows for flexibility in feed selection based on availability and nutritional needs. For example, you can feed corn stalks in the morning, offer some peanut vines and yam vines at noon, and add fresh greens like radish or Chinese cabbage in the evening. You can also mix crushed cornmeal with the peanut and yam vines to create a nutritious blend that supports optimal digestion and nutrient absorption in the pregnant cows. It's essential to dry the corn stalks thoroughly before feeding them, as wet or spoiled stalks can cause digestive issues, leading to anorexia, poisoning, or other health problems. Similarly, when offering vegetables like radishes and cabbages, ensure they are fresh and free from mold or rot. Also, it's recommended to provide a small amount of salt during feeding. This not only helps maintain the cow’s electrolyte balance but also improves the taste of the feed, encouraging better intake.

2. Clean Cowshed.

Maintaining a clean and hygienic environment is crucial for the health of pregnant cows. Regularly remove cow dung and transport it to a distant area for composting. This keeps the barn dry and prevents the spread of diseases. In colder weather, lay down a layer of soft grass on the floor to make it more comfortable for the cows to lie down. If possible, cover the area with canvas or plastic sheets to protect against cold winds. After cleaning, it's beneficial to sprinkle ash or slag evenly across the floor. A mixture of 3 parts ash, 2 parts slag, and 1 part white ash can be used for effective disinfection. Alternatively, you can purchase disinfectants such as potassium permanganate from a veterinary clinic and follow the instructions for application.

3. Vaccine Injection.

Vaccinations play a vital role in preventing common and often fatal diseases in pregnant cattle. Timely and proper vaccination is essential in ensuring the health of both the cow and the developing calf. However, many farmers tend to neglect this aspect until serious illness occurs, which can be costly and difficult to treat. Although awareness has improved through education, there is still a gap in full compliance with vaccination protocols. It is critical to understand the importance of vaccines in disease prevention and prioritize regular immunization schedules to avoid unnecessary losses and health complications.

4. Sunbathing.

“Sunbathing” refers to allowing pregnant cows to spend time in the sun, which is natural and highly beneficial. Exposure to sunlight helps sterilize the environment and supports overall health. It also encourages natural grooming behaviors, helping cows scratch and clean themselves. Avoid keeping cows confined in the barn for long periods, as this can increase stress levels, negatively affecting both the cow and the fetus. Regular outdoor access promotes better physical and mental well-being, leading to healthier pregnancies and stronger calves.

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