Spring Crop Pest Control and Pesticide Identification

1. What are the main diseases and pests of wheat?

Answer: The main diseases and pests of wheat are stripe rust, head scab, and red spider. This year, the incidence of wheat stripe rust is more than 7 days earlier than last year, and the incidence of field crops in early sowing wheat has reached 50%, and only a few varieties have not become epidemic years. The majority of rural households must control 30 to 30 ml or 15% triadimefon (triadimefon) 100 g, or 30 g water to prevent water spray 1 to 2 times from the beginning of March to the beginning of April. It is strictly forbidden to use complex formulations and Insufficient amounts of fake and inferior pesticides affect the control effect. In some plots, the locusts are heavier, and they can be added to the locust net or imidacloprid during the control of rust.

In the case of heading and flowering of wheat, in case of rainy days, head blight may occur. Heading and flowering can be prevented by spraying 70% thiophanate-methyl 50g or 50% carbendazim 100g. When the number of 100 aphids of wheat is more than 1,000, and the rate of axillary strains is 20-30%, it should be controlled in time. It can be controlled by spraying with quinone and imidacloprid.

Red spider: When the density of larvae is 3-5 heads/strain, when the rate of pods is more than 20%, it should be promptly controlled by spraying with scopolling and Dabanling.

2. What are the main pests and diseases of rape and how can it be prevented?

Answer: The main pests and diseases of rape are Sclerotinia, downy mildew and aphids. Rainy days, high humidity in the field, and S. sclerotiorum and downy mildew increased significantly. Sclerotinia is best applied at the first flowering time, once every 7-10 days. In the year of major occurrence, if there is more rainfall in the first half of April, it should be supplemented again at the end of full bloom or at the final flowering stage. Prevention of Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum and Downy Mildew, optional Sclerotium Net Wettable 100-150g

Or use 70% thiophanate-methyl 100-150 g or 40% extermination suspension 200-250 g or 50% carbendazim wettable powder 200-250 g water 30-50 kg spray control. Before application, the old yellow leaves must be taken out of the field and buried deeply. The agent should be sprayed on the lower part of the rape, especially the stems and pods. During the rain, in order to ensure the quality of spraying, it is necessary to pay close attention to the rainfall gap for spraying, such as rainfall within half a day after spraying, spraying once after the rain stopped. Controlling aphids can be controlled by using imidacloprid wettable powders.

3. How to control peas and Hu bean pests?

A: Hudou spot disease (dry leaf dead stem): Hu bean after flowering plants infected with viral disease, reduced resistance to disease, easy to disease. Early sowing, planting too dense, soft growth and poor drainage, potassium deficiency, net work or continuous cropping are more severe. It can be controlled with 70% thiophanate-methyl, and it can be given once again in 10 days.

Pea Sclerotinia (brown broken vine): The leaves can be sprayed with 70% thiophanate-methyl water, once every 10 days, and controlled 2-3 times. Pea can be used 40% Batain soluble powder 2000 times dilution or 10% imidacloprid wettable powder 1000 times, spraying once every 5-7 days during the peak period, spray 3 times.

4. Why do we need to soak seeds and seeds of rice and corn?

A: In recent years, pests and diseases of rice and corn have become more and more serious, especially rice blast disease, in order to ensure that Miao Qi, Miao Zhuang, seed dressing and seed soaking and seedling prevention and control, soil transmission and early stage pests have low cost and good effect. One is that rice seeds are soaked in

25% to 100 grams 2500 to 3000 times a day to two days, washed with water germination; before transplanting and then 20% tricyclazole 500 ~ 700 times liquid dipping 3 to 5 minutes, can be maintained after transplanting 30 days Leafhoppers do not occur; Second, corn can be used Wei Wei 3 ml cypermethrin seed coating agent 6 ml, add water, 24 ml, dressing 3 kg to prevent soil-borne diseases and underground pests.

Fifth, how to identify counterfeit pesticides?

A: The qualified pesticide labels include the general name of pesticides, pesticide product name, pesticide registration number, production approval number, product quality standard number, pesticide category color marking tape, active ingredient, net weight, production date, and effective use period (quality assurance ), product performance characteristics, methods of use, toxicity signs, precautions, storage methods, first-aid poisoning measures, business name.

The performance of substandard pesticides is stratification, turbidity and sedimentation, and the transparency is extremely poor. Powder, wettable powder agglomeration, large particles; Suspending agent, suspoemulsion agglomeration, stratification; Tablets appear precipitated, suspended; granules appear uneven thickness, there are more powder; General pesticides valid period 2 Years, individual no more than 3 years, otherwise it is expired pesticides, control efficiency is poor.

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