Orange Disaster Recovery Measures
First, the disaster and the impact According to the Department of Agriculture dispatched by the Ministry of Agriculture, as of February 14th, citrus trees and other fruit trees were affected by 18.93 million mu of land, of which 10.16 million mu were affected, and 2.86 million mu were harvested. In terms of sub-regions, the three major orange industrial belts in the country are all affected, with the Minnan-Shunnan-Guibei orange belt being the most affected. From the affected species, navel oranges were the hardest hit, especially young trees. The southern Jiangxi-Shunnan-Gubei and the southern Zhejiang-Daxi-Eastern regions are mainly tree-damaged or frozen. In addition to the damage to the trees in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River, there are also a lot of fresh citrus trees. Frozen. (2) Targets and missions Guide disaster areas to prepare for catastrophic disasters and sustained resistance to disasters, and implement anti-freezing and disaster-resilient measures in accordance with local conditions so that the affected orchards do not reduce or reduce production; the affected young orchards replant seedlings in good time; The production capacity of affected seedling nursery stock breeding sites does not decline. One is to trim or saw dry in time. Trimming after the citrus sprouts, try to keep the branches of the unfrozen branches. After the leaves are frozen, the leaves will not fall off, and the citrus shoots with good shoots will be removed as early as possible; if some shoots are frozen and dry, the dead shoots should be cut off; if the entire canopy is frozen, it must be cut off. Using shoots sprouted from the base of the bud, the shoots were cut short at full shoots to promote branching, and 2-3 shoots with robust growth were grown as shoots. After pruning, the cuts should be painted with Baume 5 degree lime sulfur to prevent germ infection. The second is to strengthen fertilizer and water management. The top-fertilizer was applied about 10 days before the sprouting of the tree, and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers were mainly available, and organic fertilizers were added. 10 to 15 days after germination for the second top dressing, the amount of fertilizer can be increased appropriately. The topdressing method is to apply a radial groove or an annular groove with a depth of about 60 cm, and it is preferable to not cut the root system. Citrus trees, especially if they encounter spring drought after freezing, must be properly watered in time. Watering should "eat more meals," each watering to drench appropriate. The third is to prevent the occurrence of secondary pests and diseases. After the freezing damage, the citrus tree is weak and easy to infect. All localities must formulate prevention and control plans in a timely manner, strengthen forecasting and forecasting, and promptly initiate prevention and control plans in light of the occurrence of pests and diseases to ensure that pests do not cause major hazards after the disaster. White sulfur can be used as a whitening agent, evenly applied to the main branch and trunk to prevent the invasion of bacteria. The wounds resulting from the freezing injury should be treated with a knife to cure the disease. The area is more than 1 cm away from the lesion and the depth reaches the xylem. After scraping, it is disinfected with 75% alcohol, and then the drug is applied. The drug is applied once every 7 days. Inoculants such as carbendazim, thiophanate and others. The fourth is appropriate sparse flower restoration. The frozen citrus trees are mainly for the purpose of tree maintenance and restoration of tree vigor. Generally, it is not appropriate to produce too many fruits. Lighter than the result of the result, the mother shoots can be sparsely scleroted; the flowering branches and leafless flowering branches that are heavier and have lower fruit setting rate should be sparse to reduce the amount of flowers. III. Work Arrangements (1) Efforts to formulate opinions on the restoration of production All localities must seize the time to formulate measures to resume production after the disaster, clarify the guiding ideology, objectives and tasks, and put forward specific work measures and technical plans. Responsibilities should be up to the people and the division of labor should be responsible. (II) The establishment of an expert guidance group for disaster-affected areas The Ministry of Agriculture will organize the establishment of an expert guidance group for the recovery of citrus production in disaster-hit areas, and guide localities to resume production according to local conditions. Local governments must also set up expert groups to guide the restoration of production. (III) It is long-term that the impact of freezing damage caused by convening scientific and technological disaster relief on citrus production will be long-term. With the gradual turning of the weather, radiation cooling and melting snow cooling will further aggravate the cold damage of citrus gardens. This is a critical period for citrus antifreeze. The Ministry of Science and Technology will organize a citrus disaster relief conference. (4) Strengthen the production of seedlings and the management of swaps The local governments must earnestly strengthen the production of citrus seedlings and nursery stocks and the management of nursery stocks in nursery stocks. At the same time, our ministry will publish catalogues of suitable citrus varieties in various regions to encourage the development of virus-free container seedlings and improve the overall anti-disaster and disease prevention capabilities of the citrus industry in China. (5) Strengthen the supervision of the market for agricultural resources Strengthen market management and, if necessary, initiate temporary price intervention measures to control the price of production materials such as chemical fertilizers, agricultural films, and pesticides to increase prices, so as to ensure increased investment in production in the disaster-hit areas and increase the yield. IV. Safeguards (1) Strengthen organization and leadership All localities must establish specialized agencies for post-disaster restoration of production, integrate agricultural system resources, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, implement the responsibility system, strengthen the coordination, planning and supervision of post-disaster recovery of production, and ensure the restoration of production measures. Fall into reality. (II) Increased capital input Agricultural departments at all levels shall actively coordinate with relevant financial and administrative departments, and increase capital input from disaster relief materials, repair of facilities, and promotion of convergence between production and sales. (3) Rehabilitating the seedling nursery stocks of fruit tea as soon as possible The agriculture departments at all levels must help the seedling nursery stocks of fruit tea in the region, actively carry out production self-help, repair the disaster facilities as soon as possible, use all facilities that may play a role, and quickly organize the results. Tea seedling production. It is necessary to timely and statistically calculate the damaged area according to the disaster situation and help the nursery stock breeding center actively apply for financial subsidies at all levels. (IV) Implementing policy insurance In the regions where citrus production insurance has been carried out, the insurance claims work must be carried out in a timely manner. In accordance with the contract, nuclear damages should be properly handled and the insurance money must be paid in a timely manner. In areas where policy insurance is not implemented, efforts must be made to include the container seedlings and the production of fruit trees in the scope of policy insurance. Black Garlic Powder is extracted from black garlic, it can be used in the production of black garlic cookies, capsule, baked goods, etc.
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Second, the guiding ideology and objectives and tasks (a) guiding ideology based on production and self-help, to minimize disaster losses, rapid recovery of production capacity; based on science and technology disaster relief, improve the technology in place, increase the yield, make up for loss due to disaster, guarantee effective supply; Based on coordinated development, we have established the idea of ​​a nationwide chess game. Non-disaster areas have actively expanded the production of seedlings, further optimized the regional layout, and optimized the variety structure.
