Farmers Science Raises Six Ways
First, choose topography and terrain, and rationally design sheep houses. The sheep house should be built in a high-lying, well-drained place. It is best to build a sheep house on a hanging floor to allow the sheep to live in a dry and clean sheep house, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases and parasitic diseases. The design of the sheep pen should be leeward and sunny, with good ventilation and light transmission. Many farmers will use pig pens to raise sheep in actual production. This is really undesirable. Third, to strengthen the variety improvement and increase the reproduction rate. Native breed ewes with high reproduction rates and fertility rates are crossed with crossbred rams such as Saanen dairy goats and Boer goats to improve their offspring, so as to effectively improve the hybrid advantages of offspring commercial sheep, and to improve breeds and disease resistance. Increase growth rate and feed rewards. From the hybrid offspring, ewes with high reproductive rates and high conception rates were selected for sheep breeding. Fourth, regular insecticide, in addition to earthworms, scientific vaccination. Goat parasites are more common, lighter people are emaciated and grow slowly, and severe cases cause illness and death. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen feeding and management, pay attention to hygiene and clean drinking water. Each year in the spring and fall season, regular extermination of parasites in vivo and in vitro is required. Oral doses of trichlorfon, levamisole, albendazole or intramuscular abamectin, ivermectin can be given orally. To remove insects. We must do a good job in the prevention of vaccination of foot-and-mouth disease and goatpox in spring and autumn, and conditional inoculation of sheep epidemics, sheep lice, and sheep enteroviruses, or sheep epidemic disease, sheep lice, sheep enterotoxemia, and lambs. Dysentery, black disease five joint vaccine. Six, to avoid polyculture. Many farmers tend to breed chickens, ducks, geese, and sheep. This is a very bad breeding practice and can easily lead to the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases and parasitic diseases.
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Second, feed trough and straw frame feeding. Various straw racks and feed troughs made of wooden mobile type and brick, stone or cement can also be used to make single-sided or double-sided feed troughs, so as to improve feed and forage utilization efficiency and effectively save Feed, forage.
Fifth, to avoid food poisoning, rumen swelling, pre-stomach relaxation, rumen plot food. Poisonous plants such as peach leaves, potatoes and leaves, lentil vines, poison celery, edulis, belladonna, rambling flowers, etc. cannot be used as goats for fodder feeding. It is not advisable to feed large amounts of gas-producing feed such as grains and beans, red flower grass, pea vines, young and juicy grass, sweet potato vines, etc., and eating grass jelly or grass after rain may cause rumen swelling. Goats are ruminants, and their physiological characteristics of the stomach determine the use of fodder or feed with high cellulose content to feed them. There is a clear distinction between goats and monogastric omnivorous animals. Long-term feeding of sheep feed, spoilage or lack of fiber powder feed, such as glutinous rice, corn, corn flour easily lead to loose stomach, followed by rumen plot food. In this case, the author encountered more in practice and would cause unnecessary economic losses to farmers.
