In order to ensure the comfort and health of rabbits during hot weather, it's essential to focus on cooling measures in their living environment. Planting shade-providing vines such as grapes, pumpkins, sponge gourds, or gourds around rabbit houses and feeding areas can effectively lower temperatures while also enhancing the greenery and providing additional economic benefits through fruit production. Additionally, constructing a simple shed with a height of 3 to 4 meters can offer further protection from direct sunlight. Regularly sprinkling water on the ground inside the rabbit house helps reduce heat, but it's important to maintain good ventilation to avoid dampness and poor air quality.
Feed management is crucial for maintaining the health of rabbits. A balanced mix of fresh feed and wet mash should be provided daily, avoiding long-term storage that could lead to spoilage. Grass cut after rain or with dew should be dried before being fed to prevent moisture-related issues. On cloudy days, dry roughage can be offered as an alternative. To prevent digestive problems like diarrhea, it's beneficial to add small amounts of garlic or green onions to the feed, which have natural antibacterial properties.
Feeding schedules should follow a structured approach: provide a substantial meal early in the morning, reduce the amount at noon, and increase grass intake in the late afternoon and night. Young and weaned rabbits require careful attention, with regular, small portions and a variety of feeds to support their growth. Overfeeding can lead to digestive upset, so portion control is key. When feeding, start with less palatable feeds first, followed by more appealing ones to encourage balanced consumption.
Rabbits are typically housed in cages, and the number of animals per cage depends on their stage of life. Lactating does and weaned young rabbits should be managed carefully, with appropriate space and care. In multi-tiered cages, male rabbits are usually placed on the bottom layer, females on the middle, and young rabbits on the top. For two-tier systems, lactating does are often on the lower level, while other rabbits occupy the upper tier. This arrangement helps optimize space and ensures proper care for different groups.
Clean, fresh water must always be available. Water containers should be checked daily to ensure they remain clean and free from contamination. Adding 1% salt water or 0.01% potassium permanganate solution can help prevent heat stress and digestive diseases, especially during hot weather.
Breeding should be suspended for 7 to 8 months to allow rabbits to rest and recover. Lactating does should not be overfed, and nesting materials should be limited to avoid excessive buildup. Regular monitoring is necessary to detect signs of heat stress and take preventive actions promptly.
Maintaining cleanliness is vital for disease prevention. Feed troughs and water bowls should be cleaned daily, and feces removed regularly. Sprinkling lime around the area helps disinfect and control odors, creating a healthier living environment.
Preventing common diseases is essential. Vaccines against *E. coli* can be used to protect rabbits from infections, especially when there are sudden changes in environment or diet. Moldy or low-quality feed lacking vitamin B2 can lead to contagious stomatitis. Treatment involves rinsing the mouth with diluted penicillin and administering Banlangen granules internally. During summer, high temperatures may cause heat exhaustion, so adding a few drops of water to drinking water can help keep rabbits cool and hydrated.
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