Is silkworm wealth to be eliminated by history?

May 09, 2020

In the southern Jiangnan countryside where sericulture is well developed, mulberry sericulture is a traditional industry. Before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival, when you enter the countryside, you can see a green mulberry tree, a large silkworm, and a sheet full of harvests. Smiley face. However, when the Mid-Autumn Festival came this year, many silkworm farmers in Haining were helpless. Yesterday, the reporter learned from the sericulture department of Haining City that due to various factors, the enthusiasm of the silkworm farmer has been severely frustrated this year. Haining's mid-autumn silkworm has few species and is close to the level of 1966. In this regard, many silkworm farmers can not help but doubt that the sericulture industry is not to be eliminated by history?

Silkworm enthusiasm is seriously frustrated

Yesterday morning, the reporter went to Yan Qiuying, a silkworm farmer in Zhangdian Village, Haizhou Sub-district, Haining. The 63-year-old Yan Aunt fed the mulberry leaf for the white silkworm and sighed. “I would have liked to raise some more, but the cocoon price It's getting lower and lower, so it's less half a year this year!"

“In the past, fertilizers were cheap. When they were good, silkworm cocoons could sell for more than 1,400 yuan/50 kilograms. Now that fertilizers are so expensive, cocoons only sell for more than 500 yuan/50 kilograms, so they don’t dare to raise them. They can also make time for cleaning!” In the town of Xieqiao Town, the 61-year-old silkworm farmer Du Yuexian is equally helpless.

In the Shuangfeng Village of Yuanhua Town in the east of Haining County, Chapeixiang, a big sericulture couple, reduced the 20 silkworm species of the same period of last year to 6 this year. “Now the price of scorpions is too low to be raised in fear. Eclipse this! It is understood that the enthusiasm of large silkworm cultivators for silkworm cultivation has been severely frustrated this year, and individual investors have also suffered setbacks. Even in some places, there have been slashing mulberry phenomenon.

The amount of hair slipped to the historical trough

“Our Haining silkworm species for the Mid-Autumn Year was 87,300 last year. This year, there are only 52,600 pieces. This is close to the volume in 1966. It was even less than one-third of the 193,500 in 1992.” Yesterday, Haining Sericulture Technical Service Station Dong Ruihua, a long-time noter, told reporters regretfully that due to the stifling enthusiasm of silkworm cultivators, this year Haining's mid-autumn silkworm species had the highest interannual decline in the same period.

According to reports, this situation facing Haining this year also exists in other counties and cities. “For example, in Tongxiang, this year has decreased by 1/3 year-on-year. In Huzhou, this year, it has decreased by more than 30% from last year... It can be said that the reduction of silkworms in the Mid-Autumn Festival this year involves the entire Hangjiahu Plain and even the entire province!” said Dong Ruihua.

What kind of mulberry mulberry leaves the stage?

Is the enthusiasm of silkworm farmers raising silkworms frustrated? The analysis of the sericulture department believes that after the increase in the price of agricultural materials and chemical fertilizers and the increase in labor costs, the price of silkworm cocoon plummets, making silkworm farmers unprofitable and the main reason for the stifling enthusiasm of silkworm farmers.

This year, the unified purchasing price for Haining Chunyu is 957 yuan/50 kg, and Xiaji is only 519 yuan/50 kg. Both of these figures have declined compared to last year, so that some silkworm farmers think of ways to increase income through other means.

What caused the downturn in silkworm cocoon prices? The personage concerned analyzed that at present, more than 75% of China's silk products are exported, and affected by the current global economic situation and the appreciation of the renminbi, the export volume of China's silk products has not increased, and because “Eastern Sangxi moves”, the country’s The output has greatly increased. "Supply exceeds demand, it will inevitably lead to price fall!" At the same time, silkworm cocoon prices are also closely related to quality, and cocoon quality is both related to feeding and climate-related.

Sericultural workers said that although the price of silkworm cocoon in the past two years is relatively low, this does not indicate that the traditional industries of mulberry and silkworm breeding will soon be withdrawn from the stage of history. “There are ups and downs in the market. This is a normal phenomenon. With the price slump in the past two years, the price of silkworm cocoon has decreased. Therefore, those who are keen to cultivate sericulture will be able to welcome a good price if they are meticulously kept and ensure quality. !”

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