Corn biscuit production technology

The corn cracker is a delicious snack made from corn residue and refined flour, enhanced with sugar, oil, shanzhen nuts, and other ingredients. It offers a rich blend of cherry, corn citron, and corn flavors, along with a sweet, soft, and chewy texture that delivers a satisfying eating experience. 1. **Raw Material Proportion (by mass):** Corn residue: 45 parts Refined flour: 55 parts Sunflower oil: 10 parts Sugar: 30 parts Caramel: 3 parts Shanzhen nuts: 3–5 parts Baking soda: 0.5 part Other additives: as needed 2. **Production Process:** The process starts with corn residue, which is processed, then pressure-cooked, washed, mixed with water, oil, sugar, and other ingredients, followed by the addition of nuts. The dough is prepared, left to rest, shaped, baked, cooled, and finally packaged. 3. **Key Operating Points:** (1) **Raw Material Preparation:** The corn residue, preferably from waxy corn, must be clean, free of impurities, and have a particle size under 5 mm. Soak it in hot water (70–80°C) for 30–40 minutes until moisture content reaches 30–40%. Then mix with flour, sugar, and baking soda using standard methods used for regular biscuits. (2) **Pressure Cooking:** After soaking, the corn residue is cooked in a pressure cooker at a gauge pressure of 120–150 kPa for 1.2–1.5 hours, ensuring full gelatinization and softening. (3) **Washing:** The cooked corn residue is washed with clean water above 40°C to remove excess starch and impurities. (4) **Nuts Preparation:** Select high-quality, mature shanzhen nuts that are free from pests and mold. Roast them at 170–190°C until they release their aroma. (5) **Dough Preparation and Standing:** Mix the cooked corn residue with flour in a dough mixer. Add water and all other ingredients except the nuts. Knead the dough for 16–24 minutes, similar to making tough biscuit dough. (6) **Molding:** Use a manual tablet forming method to shape the dough into various forms. Ensure the thickness is sufficient to hold the nuts, which are embedded on the surface. (7) **Baking:** Place the shaped biscuits in a tunnel oven. The temperature at the entrance is 150°C, while the exit reaches 230–250°C. Bake for 5–7 minutes until golden and crisp. (8) **Cooling and Packaging:** Allow the biscuits to cool naturally on the tray. Once the temperature drops below 50°C, they are packed as finished products. This detailed process ensures a high-quality, flavorful corn cracker that combines traditional techniques with modern baking methods.

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