Honeysuckle Planting Management Technology
Pharmaceutical Intermediate,Research Chemical,Good Resouce Cosmetic Peptides Co., Ltd. , http://www.ns-pharmaceuticals.com
Honeysuckle is a perennial half-brown bush with honeysuckle, also known as silver flower, double flower, honeysuckle flower. Honeysuckle has been famous for its medicinal use since ancient times. Its cold nature is sweet and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic substances, cooling blood and stopping phlegm; attending exogenous wind and heat, early onset of warm disease, sore and sore throat, red and swollen heat, and hot toxic diarrhea. It will be pus and blood. The golden and silver color when blooming, like the poet Cai Ting wrote, "Flower made of gold and silver full frame incense." It is also a good tree species to beautify the environment. The honeysuckle planting method is simple, as long as properly managed, per mu dried flowers up to 100-150 kg. Honeysuckle is resistant to cold, salt and alkali, and it is sunny. Strict requirements on the soil, acidic, alkaline or even saline-alkali soil can grow, adaptability is strong, grow well in the loose and fertile sandy loam. Its cultivation and management techniques are as follows: 1. Seedling raising: In the middle and late April, choose a water source, leeward, sunny area, a 1.3 meter wide seedbed, and apply 2000-2500 kg base fertilizer per acre. 1-2 years of robust, pest-free shoots, cut into small pieces of 25-30 cm long; leave a pair of leaves at the top, according to the spacing of 2525 cm line inserted into the rake, fill the soil compaction, immediately irrigated with water. When drought occurs, water is poured every 2-3 days. After 15 days, it can germinate and be transplanted in the spring of the following year. 2. Planting: Planting in areas with deep, humus-rich soils such as mountains, barren slopes, roadsides, and houses in front of houses will be carried out in the cloudy or drizzle days after late February. According to the spacing of 1.3 meters, row spacing 1.6 meters digging, hole depth 30-50 cm, using soil fertilizer as a base fertilizer, cover a layer of fine soil after planting, step on solid and drench the rooting water. If it does not rain for a long time, it should be moistened with water to ensure the survival of the transplant. 3, field management (1) cultivating fertilization: Every year in early spring and early winter each cultivator, the depth of 25 cm is appropriate. Combining with cultivating and weeding, it is generally applied twice a year. The first spring application of precipitating fertilizer is 75 kg of compound fertilizer with 15% N, P, and K per mu, or 50 kg of DAP and 25 kg of urea. Watering; second fertilizer in the early winter, 5,000 kg per acre. Conditions can also be chased 1 chase after each flowering, mu 15 kg urea. (2) Pruning: Pruning in the first 1-2 years after transplanting mainly cuts the upper branches of the trunk 15-20 cm above the ground before germination in early spring, so that the main trunk grows thick and sprouts many new branches. In the second year, 4-5 sticky branches were selected, and the remaining cuts were grown to about 15 centimeters to form a dwarf shrub-like plant that was thick and upright. In the early spring of each year, when the honeysuckle has not yet germinated, the old, weak, and poorly erected branches are cut off from the bottom to the top. (3) Pest control: Less occurrence of honeysuckle pests and diseases. Diseases mainly include anthrax and silver powdery mildew. Insect pests are mainly aphids. During the prevention and treatment, it is forbidden to use toxic pesticides during the budding period of honeysuckle to prevent the honeysuckle from losing its use value. The first flower is generally picked in the middle and late May and the buds harvested around 9:00 am are of good quality. The method is to pick out outside, inside, and bottom up before buds are open. After harvesting, it must be processed in a timely manner. The processing is divided into two methods of drying and drying. Drying method is generally used: the collected flowers are evenly spread on the grass, bamboo mat drying, be careful not to flip, so as not to black, dried and sealed storage.